How much tax do expats pay in the UK?

UK income tax has bands of 20% (£12,571-50,270), 40% (£50,271-125,140), and 45% (above £125,140) for 2025/26. National Insurance adds 8% on earnings £12,570-50,270 and 2% above that. On a £60,000 salary, you'll take home approximately £3,600/month.

Do expats get a personal allowance in the UK?

Yes, most expats get the standard £12,570 personal allowance (tax-free amount). However, it's gradually withdrawn for incomes above £100,000 — at £125,140 it's completely gone. This creates an effective 60% marginal rate in the £100,000-125,140 bracket.

Is National Insurance the same as income tax?

No, National Insurance (NI) is separate from income tax. NI funds the NHS and state pension. Employees pay 8% on earnings between £12,570-50,270 and 2% above. Unlike income tax, NI has no personal allowance — it kicks in from the first pound above the threshold.